Monday, August 4, 2014

Note to Reader: Regarding BDCP Doomsday article

The links that have double-underlines were not included in the article, they are from some other unknown source, and should be IGNORED.

BDCP Doomsday Plan Ends Public Comment

PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT  31 July 2014

Five Years in-the-making Bay Delta Conservation Plan (BDCP) public comment period closed

On July 29 the 228 day public comment-period closed on the Draft Bay Delta Conservation Plan (BDCP) and associated Draft Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Impact Statement (EIR/EIS).

Public Comments: Submitted by Patrick Porgans & Associates (P/A) on behalf of Planetary Solutionaries (PS), a nonprofit organization. Neither time nor resources permit detailed comments pertinent to the contents of the estimated $200,000,000+, 20,000-page draft BDCP and draft EIR/EIS, to do so could be construed as giving the report and the premise upon which it is being promoted a relative degree of credence; that is not the case. Rather, P/A and PS focus is on the “BIG Picture” to address the concept of the plan and the historical track-record of government’s repetitive deception as to the “real cost” of water projects, and its failures to protect the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and the San Francisco Bay Estuary over the course of the last century, and for its success in the destruction of other invaluable delta estuaries. Therefore, we commence by referencing BDCP’s lead-off quotations, which are the embodiment of a myriad of false assurances preface upon preconceived misconceptions espoused by the very government entities responsible for the existing and deplorable conditions of the Bay-Delta Estuary.

“The BDCP is a comprehensive conservation strategy aimed at protecting dozens of species of fish and wildlife, while permitting the reliable operation of California’s two biggest water delivery projects.

Why BDCP?

Securing California Water Supplies –

Restoring the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Ecosystem

Planning for the Future”[1][1] 

Comment: State and federal officials have had more than a half-of-century, and expended tens-of-billions of public funds in a failed attempt to protect and restore the Bay-Delta Estuary and to ensure the reliability of the State’s water supply.  

1957- The California Water Plan. “California is presently faced with problems of a highly critical nature --- the need for further control, protection, conservation and distribution of her most vital resource---water… Unless corrective action is taken---and taken immediately---the consequences may be disastrous.”[1][2] Source: Department of Water Resources.

2009- Gov. Schwarzenegger, “California’s Water: A Crisis We Can’t Afford to Ignore.” However, as I have already said, when a crisis is at its worst the opportunity to reform it is at is greatest and this is why we had a good shot this time, Association of California Water Agencies.”[1][3]

2010-Fifty-three years and an estimated $50 billion later -- “Right now we have the most unreliable water system we ever had in California…”[1][4] Source: Lester Snow, Director, Department of Water Resources.

2012 - Gov. Jerry Brown’s comment on the BDCP “I want to get “s**t done.[1][5]

Comment: More aptly stated; the BDCP is a comprehensive strategy which if implemented would be the final coup de gras for the last largest remaining ecosystem of its nature on the West Coast of the Americas. Keeping in mind, its predecessor, the Colorado River Delta fell prey to “Manifest Destiny," which included expansion of the West and the Bureau of Reclamation’s conquest and damming of the Colorado River Basin and in so doing destroy one of the largest Delta estuaries in the world. 

Until the early 20th Century the Colorado River ran free from its headwaters in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado southwest into Mexico, where it flowed into the Gulf of California. Significant quantities of nourishing silt from throughout the Colorado River Basin were carried downstream, creating the vast Colorado River Delta. 

Prior to the construction of major dams along its route, the Colorado River fed one of the largest desert estuaries in the world. Spread across the northernmost end of the Gulf of California, the Colorado River delta’s vast riparian, freshwater, brackish, and tidal wetlands once covered 7,810 km2 (1,930,000 acres) and supported a large population of plant, bird, and marine life. Because most of the river’s flow reached the delta at that time, its freshwater, silt, and nutrients helped create and sustain a complex system of estuarial wetlands that provided feeding and nesting grounds for birds, spawning habitat for fish and marine mammals. Today, conditions in the delta have changed. … The construction of Hoover Dam in the 1930s marked the beginning of the modern era for the Colorado River Delta. … The loss of freshwater flows to the delta over the twentieth century has reduced delta wetlands to about 5 percent of their original extent, and nonnative species have compromised the ecological health of much of what remains.[1][6] 

Comment: The “management and operation” of two of the California’s largest water projects, the State Water Project (SWP) and the federal Central Valley Project (CVP), are the primary factors contributing to the precipitous decline and demise of anadromous and pelagic species dependent on the ecological sustainability of the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Estuary.[1][7]  

Collectively, the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) delegated with the “responsibility” to operate and “manage” the SWP, the federal Bureau of Reclamation “responsible” for the operation of the CVP, and the State Water Resources Control Board (State Water Board), entrusted with the authority for permitting the use and distribution of SWP and CVP water are at fault for California’s government-induced water crisis effecting the Bay-Delta Estuary.[1][8]  “Water rights are property rights, but their holders do not own the water itself. They possess the right to use it. The exercise of some water rights requires a permit or license from the State Water Resources Control Board (State Water Board), whose objective is to ensure that the State’s waters are put to the best possible use, and that the public interest is served.”  

The BDCP is an extenuation of the underfinanced and contractually overcommitted SWP, which was sold to the public in 1960 as a project that “would pay-for-itself”; i.e., the recipients of the water and power would pay.[1][9] P/A completed a series of fact-finding reports, forensic accounting of the SWP financing and repayment obligations, which served as the basis for a series of Senate hearings[1][10] that substantiated the fact that the SWP has not, nor will it ever pay for itself as promised.[1][11] Furthermore, the facts revealed that although DWR officials and Governor Edmund “Pat” Brown, Sr. assured the public the SWP would cost $1.75 billion that was never true, which former Governor Ronald Reagan acknowledge during his term in office.[1][12] The capital cost on the SWP has exceeded $6.5 billion, and there is still about $350 million in outstanding debt on the initial $1.75 billion. Although there is no definitive amount as to what it will cost to “complete” the SWP, estimates exceed $50 billion (includes principal and interest). Then, as is now, the government misinformed the public of the real cost of the SWP. (Refer to Attachment A for an overview of SWP financial and contractual shortcomings that have led up to the BDCP.)

Federal agencies reviewing draft for proposal to re-plumb the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta call it 'insufficient,' and 'biased’ and ‘confusing.'

In what would be the biggest water supply project constructed in California in half a century, the state is proposing to build a large diversion point on the Sacramento River in the north delta and send the water through two 35-mile tunnels to aqueducts serving the San Joaquin Valley and Southern California. By adding the diversion point and restoring more than 100,000 acres of delta habitat, the south-of-the-delta urban and agricultural water contractors who have promised to pay for much of the project are hoping to get relief from environmental restrictions on their deliveries. 

The project, estimated to cost about $24 billion, must pass muster with federal fishery agencies that oversee endangered species protections for migrating salmon and the delta's imperiled native fish. … Citing one paragraph, fish and wildlife said the wording amounted to ‘unjustified advocacy’. Other comments called the document ‘difficult to read’ and cited ‘factual and analytical errors.” [1][13] 

Who will be financially Liable for Restoration Costs, Capital and, O&M?[1][14]  

In order for BDCP to receive permits as a Habitat Conservation Plan[1][15]and a Natural Communities Conservation Plan[1][16] Federal and State laws require evidence that there is assured funding for the habitat restoration component of BDCP. BDCP is assuming that Federal and State taxpayers will pay just under $4 billion for the capital costs of purchasing and restoring upwards of 145,000 acres of land.[1][17]  

Department of Water Resources Director Cowin described the estimated cost of the BDCP plan as $24.5 billion, of which $14.5 billion would be for conveyance (the tunnels). The remaining costs are for habitat and operations and maintenance costs, Cowin said.[1][18] 

Comment: An estimated $6.5 billion has been spent on Delta and Delta-related habitat and wetlands improvements, and $500 million expended on buying water for fish! Those expenditures were primarily from the issuance of General Obligation Bonds sales, which are repaid with interest from the heretofore State’s deficit-ridden General Fund. In addition, vast expenditures of public funds were used in government’s failed attempt to double anadromous fish populations that migrate through the Bay-Delta Estuary. Fish populations are worst now than at any other time in history. Expending another $10 billion on habitat improvement and taking 145,000 acres of Delta land out of production is unjustifiable. It is estimated that government already has more than 100,000 acres of Delta lands in its possession. SWP and CVP will benefit from the acquisition of those lands, as it will free up hundreds-of-thousands of acre-feet of water when those lands are no longer irrigated.  

The 35-mile twin tunnels are essentially a prototype of the Mono-Lake-North-Sacramento-Valley-siphon system capable of re-routing up to 9000 cubic feet per second from the Sacramento River flow placing the central and southern portions of the Delta to even greater risk of salt water intrusion.

In the latest episode in the sordid saga of the Bay Delta Conservation Plan "BDCP" to build the peripheral tunnels, two environmental groups revealed on June 20 [2104] that even an economist hired by BDCP officials won't sign off on the controversial project.
Dr. David Sunding, an economist on the faculty of the University of California-Berkeley and a principal with The Brattle Group, said at the recent Continuing Legal Education Water Law Conference in San Diego that "given the financial uncertainties if he were a water agency, he would not sign off" on the BDCP, according to a news release
"The recently released statements and documents from BDCP on the costs, and who will pay, are more of the same disingenuous statements that they have been making throughout the life of the project," said Barbara Barrigan-Parrilla, executive director of Restore the Delta (RTD). "These unsubstantiated claims show how desperate BDCP officials are to greenwash this project for the public. Documents from public record requests, and statements from their own officials and water agency officials, reveal that the project will be closer to $67 billion in today's dollars, before cost over-runs."  
Independent University of the Pacific economist Dr. Jeff Michael concludes that the average water ratepayer will end up paying between $40 and $80 per person per year.[1][19]  
Report of the Independent Science Board (ISB) on their review of the BDCP’s EIR/EIS – May 2014
Dr. Tracy Collier said that the ISB has eight major concerns:
1.   Many of the impact assessments hinge on overly optimistic expectations about the feasibility, effectiveness, or timing of the proposed conservation actions, especially habitat restoration: “Is the scientific basis for the analyses and for the draft EIR/EIS, is it sufficient, is it good enough to support the decisions that are going to have to be made? There are overly optimistic expectations about the feasibility, effectiveness, and timing of the mitigation measures of the conservation actions, especially habitat restoration.” 
2.   The project is encumbered by uncertainties that are considered inconsistently and incompletely; modeling has not been used effectively to bracket a range of uncertainties or to explore how uncertainties may propagate:The project has uncertainties encumbering it and one of the problems is that the level of uncertainty that is there is inconsistently applied, so some have more uncertainty, some have less, but it’s not been used,” he said. “They haven’t used modeling to effectively bracket a range of uncertainties, or how to explore how uncertainties may propagate through the system as they compound and cascade.” 
3.   The potential effects of climate change and sea-level rise on the implementation and outcomes of BDCP actions are not adequately evaluated:When we asked DWR about that, their response was that the EIR/EIS process is to look at the effect of the project on the environment, but not the effect of the environment on the project. And while that may be the legal context, that’s just a big science issue that applies to levee failures, floods, and invasive species – the effects of those actions on the project itself, we think needs to be considered.” 
4. Insufficient attention is given to linkages and interactions among species, landscapes, and the proposed actions themselves:We don’t think there’s enough attention given to that, he said.  
5. The analyses largely neglect the influences of downstream effects on San Francisco Bay, levee failures, and environmental effects of increased water availability for agriculture and its environmental impacts in the San Joaquin Valley and downstream“In the analyses, they largely neglect the influences of downstream effects on San Francisco Bay. They don’t consider it because its outside the project area and the defined scope.  They don’t consider the effects of increased or altered water reliability on agriculture outside the region and what that might do to water quality issues, etc.” 
6. Details of how adaptive management will be implemented are left to a future management team without explicit prior consideration of (a) situations where adaptive management may be inappropriate or impossible to use, (b) contingency plans in case things do not work as planned, or (c) specific thresholds for action:The details of adaptive management and how it’s going to be implemented are just not there,” said Dr. Collier.  
7. Available tools of risk assessment and decision support have not been used to assess the individual and combined risks associated with BDCP actions:We don’t see evidence that a comprehensive risk assessment has been really applied in the system, and there’s not been the use of currently available scientific tools for decision support or how to support decision making based on technical information. There are methods for doing that and we think those could be beneficially applied to this process.” 
8.   The presentation, despite clear writing and an abundance of information and analyses, makes it difficult to compare alternatives and evaluate the critical underlying assumptions.There’s a lot of good writing and a lot of good content, but we suffered equally as well as the effects analysis panel with the inability to get to the information we needed,” he said. “… We haven’t seen any attempts to undertake some of the suggestions that we made early on in the process.”  “We think BDCP science needs to be integrated with the Delta Science Plan,” he said. “It really provides a framework for trying to effectively use adaptive management in supporting decision making and management actions, so we think that it needs to be a concerted effort, and much like in the state Water Action Plan they now say, the Delta Science Plan, we will do our best to adhere to that, we need to see that same level of commitment for BDCP.” Read more http://mavensnotebook.com/2014/06/03/reviewing-the-science-of-the-bay-delta-conservation-plan/. [P/A explained to ISB at its May 2014 meeting that the ultimate decisions on the BDCP will not be prefaced on "real science", rather as history attests, decisions will be made based on “political science.”]
 
ATTACHMENT A:
  Excerpts from Patrick Porgans & Associates White Paper: Cracking California’s Water Code
 Today’s “water crisis” got started 50 years ago in the form of a General Obligation (GO) Bond measure, authorizing the funding and construction of the California State Water Project (SWP). Unfortunately, the SWP, which was made possible by an ingenious funding scheme, has three major flaws: (1) officials willfully and knowingly misinformed the public of its true costs, [1][i] (2) contracted out more water than it could provide (in certain water-year types),[1][ii] “paper” water, a (3) it was sold under the false pretense that it would cost $1.75 billion and would “pay-for-itself”[1][iii] – it never has.[1][iv] In order to stabilize default by SWP agricultural contractors, and to keep the SWP “solvent”
DWR and the contractors devised the 1994 Monterey Agreement, which, among other ingenious schemes. established a “Trust Fund” that sets aside $10 million a year, beginning in 1997, from the earned interest off of California Water Fund (obtained from the sale of publicly owned tideland oil reserves and General Fund allocations), and hundreds of millions of dollars of this same money will be distributed to SWP urban contractors to do what they want with this money. The Monterey Agreement increased the reliability of existing water supplies; providing strong financial management for the SWP; and increased water management flexibility; proving more tools for local water agencies to maximize use of existing facilities.[1][v] (Refer to page 59, Monterey Agreement Another Backdoor Agreement in the “Era of Transparency – composed behind closed doors.”)  
Government Water Projects at the Crux of California’s “Water Crisis” Inundating the State in an Era of Bonded Indebtedness: Ironically, the SWP remains at the epicenter of the “crisis” that continues to cost Californians tens-of-billions of dollars of debt from the sale of GO Bond funds – bailouts. Since its inception, the SWP has been inundated with a series of unrelenting crises and the subject of decades of Legislative hearings in failed attempts to reconcile its inherent shortcomings.  
As early as 1963 DWR recognized the SWP was going to be short of funds and resorted to issuing millions in revenue bonds. 1967: Governor Reagan’s Water Task Force reported SWP had a $300 million to $600 million deficiency.[1][vi]
1970: DWR appeals to Legislature for passage of Proposition 7; claimed  that if it fail to pass it would cause the shutdown of SWP construction, causing a financial disaster.[1][vii]  
1985: DWR reports agricultural contractors may not be able to pay their bills.[1][viii]  
1991: DWR exhausted SWP reserve funds to buy water to keep agricultural contractors solvent.[1][ix]  
1993: DWR resorted to Legislature to pass urgency law to keep SWP financially afloat, issues $150 million in commercial paper notes, via Goldman Sachs, to buy water.[1][x]  
2000 through 2006: more than $19.6 billion in GO water and water-related bonds were approved, [1][xi] a significant portion had been used to keep the SWP afloat - Déjà vu. The interest payments on those GO bonds cost taxpayers another $10 billion. In November 2014 voters may be asked to approve yet another $11 billion GO bond Act bailout, being promoted under the guise it will ensure the State’s water supply reliability, shore up its aging infrastructure, and restore the Bay-Delta Estuary. However, according to the Governor and other officials, those funds are only a “down Payment” or leverage for yet another $30 to $40 billion to “move forward” with other components of the project! [1][xii] “Every time we’ve had a problem in the financing of the State Water Project, we’ve tried to take action to solve the problem,…”[1][xiii]
It is apparent that if this bailout cycle is not reconciled, it will continue to add to the State’s ever-increasing debt load, depletion of General Fund revenues, increase cost for State’s borrowing, adversely effecting its credit rating, which was cut to the lowest of all 50 states,[1][xiv] and jeopardized the Golden State’s once promising economic prosperity as eighth-biggest economy[1][xv] in the world.[1][xvi] Because of California’s persistent fiscal problem, bond rating agencies assigned it the lowest rating; a few notches above junk bonds. [i][xvii]
 
Endnotes shown in Roman numerals are available upon written request.

 

Note: Patrick Porgans has completed 75-Fact Finding Reports on water in the West, and contributed to Marc Reisner's book, entitled Cadillac Desert. Additional information can be obtained at linkedin.com/patrickporgans

Monday, April 7, 2014

    By: Dan Bacher
Jerry Brown, one of the worst Governors for fish, wildlife and the environment in California history, on March 28 appointed Michael Eaton, 62, of Galt, to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Conservancy, where he has served since 2010.

Eaton headed the Resources Legacy Fund Foundation, known for its support of corporate greenwashing campaigns in California, as it was funding the Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA) Initiative to create so-called "marine protected areas" that don't protect the ocean. (http://www.californiaprogressreport.com/site/big-corporate-money-behind-fake-marine-protection)

The Resources Legacy Fund Foundation and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation that funds it are also known for dumping millions into corporate environmental NGOs that support a peripheral canal or tunnel, as well as funding the Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC) reports advocating the construction of a peripheral canal or tunnel.  Read more...

Thursday, April 3, 2014

Epic 500 year drought exacerbated and exaggerated by water officials - Part One


Public Service Announcement
Immediate Release 3 April 2014
Patrick Porgans, www.planetarysolutionaries.org           
SACRAMENTO, CA


Water officials’ and scientists’ claims that the Golden State is in the grips of an epic 500 year drought is not supported by the facts. Government documents show back in January that this year’s drought was not the worst in 500 years.

 

“We are on track for having the worst drought in 500 years,” 500 years,” said B. Lynn Ingram, Paleoclimatologist, professor of earth and planetary sciences at the University of California, Berkeley.  That story was released on January 30.Although an effort was made to reach Ingram to ascertain the scientific data to support her contention, she has yet to respond.

 
Contact was also made with NOAA’s World Data Center for Paleoclimatology, Boulder, Colorado to ascertain quantifiable data to validate Ingram’s assertion. Based upon a discussion with personnel assigned to the Center for Paleoclimatology, there is not enough data to say with certainty that this is the worst drought in 500 years.

 
Data obtained from the California Department of Water Resources’ (DWR) Public Information Office indicate that, at best, the state may be experiencing the fourth driest water year in recorded history. (A water-year is measured by the Sacramento River Unimpaired runoff dating back to 1906 and, by definition, begins on October 1 and ends on September 30 of the following year; currently, we are in water year 2014.) DWR officials depend heavily on Sacramento River watershed runoff to meet State Water Project demands.

 

In DWR’s February 1 report , Bulletin 120, DWR officials’ forecasted water year 2014 for the Sacramento River Unimpaired Runoff at 6.1 million acre-feet (MAF). One-acre foot of water contains 325,851 gallons of water. Critics point out that when DWR’s forecast was made we were only 16 weeks into the water year. However, in DWR’s March 1, 2014 report showed that this water year forecast at 6.2 MAF, stating it as the fourth driest on record. The March rains will require water officials to go back to the drawing board, casting doubts on the motives and severity of this drought.

 

Contrary to Ingram’s and water officials forecast, public records show that the driest recorded water year occurred in 1977 (5.1 million acre-feet (MAF), followed by 1924 (5.7 MAF), and 1931 (6.1 MAF); data extrapolated from a 2010 DWR report


According to the record, the worst set of extended drought events occurred during 1929-1934, the 1976-1977 and 1987-1992 period, respectfully, according to DWR’s Figure 1. The 1976-77 and 1987-1992 drought occurred post SWP construction, as indicated in DWR’s graph, Figure 1, Comparison of Previous Droughts.

.

WaterYearImage (205).jpg

Figure 1

Government Projects Operate on Flawed Computer Models


The facts contained in the public record do not support government officials and scientists assertion that the Golden State is currently in the grips of an epic 500 years drought. Their comments are prefaced on tree rings and limited Paleoclimatological information and computer-generated models.


The question is how accurate are models water officials’ use for management and operation of the State Water Project (SWP). Ironically, it is common knowledge that “All models are wrong, some are useful,” according to an article published by Professor Jay Lund, UCD, quoting statistician George Box.


Dependence on tree-ring records have intrinsic shortcomings, including divergence problems and proxies applied in the models. Furthermore, the models failed to identify California’s worse drought of record in recent history (post SWP), which occurred in the 1976-1977 water years.


“Every day this drought goes on we are going to have to tighten the screws on what people are doing” said Gov. Jerry Brown, who was governor during the last major drought here, in 1976-77.
 
Although California has experienced its share of notable droughts since 1906, officials could not provide a drought contingency plan, when requested last month; instead they are holding public workshop to get the peoples input on what to do about the drought.

Officials made it clear that there is no universal definition of when a drought begins or ends. Drought is a gradual phenomenon, according to DWR.


 


Figure 2                                                                                                                  

Figure 1 and Figure 2 failed to list the driest individual water years, 1977 (5.1 million acre-feet (MAF), 1924 (5.7 MAF), 1931 (6.1 MAF), respectfully. however, the recent series of storms experienced in March may require DWR to amend that forecast. Figure 4 does not include the 1987-92 droughts, which was comparable to the six-year drought event that occurred during the 1929-1934 six-year droughts, as shown in Figure 1.

Sacramento River Unimpaired Runoff     
Values in Figure 2 represent the estimated unimpaired flow for the Sacramento Valley floor and the minor streams from the Stony Creek drainage area to the Cache Creek drainage area, from the Cache Creek drainage area to the mouth of the Sacramento River, and from the Feather River drainage area to the American River drainage area.
 

Figure 3

Monthly Average Runoff of Sacramento River

Figure 3, provides the average runoff for the Sacramento River system, which illustrates that March, April, and May as three of the five highest months that runoff occurred historically. All the numbers are in millions of acre-feet of water.


Figure 4, indicates the water year in precipitation, when comparing the severity of historical drought. Critics point out that this is where DWR officials began to compare apples with oranges, as it is common knowledge in the water world water years are measured in acre-feet. 

Cloud of Doubt Rising as to the Severity of the Drought

In the first year of the 1976-77 droughts, DWR officials delivered 600,000 acre-feet of water, stored at the SWP’s Oroville reservoir, to agricultural contractors in Kern County for $2.95 delivered, even though it was warned that was not a prudent management decision.

During the 1987-92 droughts, DWR delivered record-breaking amounts of water to its contractors in central and southern California in the first four years, playing the odds that the drought would not continue. DWR officials water management and delivery practices exacerbated the severity of the droughts.

DWR officials responded to the dry conditions by exporting and delivering significant amounts of water to SWP contractors; i.e., in 2010 it delivered 2.44 million-acre feet (MAF), in 2011, 3.55MAF, and in 2012, 2.84 MAF.

In light of all the recorded data questions are being raised as to the motive behind Gov. Brown’s, water officials' and Ingram’s claim that this is the worst drought in 500 years.
Critics claim that it is all about promoting more water development and bilking the public out of hundreds of millions of dollars for drought relief giveaway grants, the majority of those funds is borrowed money that is given to some of the biggest water districts and landowners in the state. Back during the 2007-2009 “drought" DWR held grant giveaway meetings at the Irvine RanchWater District’s Duck Club.


Figure 4

Drought Proclamation Opens Floodgate Releasing $870 Million in Public Funds

DWR personnel claim that this is the third dry year in a row, , includes water year 2012, 2013, and 2014, yet it was not until mid-January that California Governor Jerry Brown issued a Proclamation , declaring  the drought as a State of Emergency.

“With California facing water shortfalls in the driest year in recorded state history, Governor Edmund G. Brown Jr. today [January 17] proclaimed a State of Emergency and directed state officials to take all necessary actions to prepare for these drought conditions.”

Corporate media ran with the “500-year drought” story, heightening public fears and uncertainties, claiming that the drought will devastate California’s $44.7 billion agricultural industry and result in massive farm-related jobs losses, higher unemployment rates, rise in food prices, relaxation of water quality standards and environmental protections..

The situation apparently was so bad that President Obama flew in on Air Force One to Fresno and observed the devastation personally and immediately pledged $183million from existing federal funds for drought relief programs in California.

Meanwhile, Gov. Brown’s Administration opened the floodgates and is doling out  $HYPERLINK "http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/02/us-usa-drought-california-idUSBREA2010G20140302"687HYPERLINK "http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/02/us-usa-drought-california-idUSBREA2010G20140302"million in drought relief grants using borrowed money that will ultimately cost state taxpayers in excess of $1 billion in new debt to offset the devastation.

The largest share of the drought relief package - $549 million - comes from accelerated spending of General Obligation (G.O.) bond money voters previously approved in two ballot propositions.

"This legislation (appropriating drought relief funds) marks a crucial step - but Californians must continue to take every action possible to conserve water," Brown, a Democrat, said in a statement.

As of late, government officials are holding hearings laying out plans for a new $4 billion reservoir, when the Golden State is already inundated with $74.6 billion in G.O. bond HYPERLINK "http://www.treasurer.ca.gov/publications/2013dar.pdf"debt, of which $19.6 billion was expended on water- and drought-related give away grants.

According to the state treasurer, Bill Lockyer, it cost $2 for every dollar borrowed using G.O. bonds. The money to repay the bonds comes from the state’s heretofore deficit-ridden General Fund.

Ironically, California agriculture experienced a nearly three percent increase in the sales value of its products in 2012. The state’s 80,500 farms and ranches received a record $44.7 billion for their output in 2012, up from $43.3 billion in 2011 and $37.9 billion during 2010, according to the latest published government reports.

Almond acreage during the period of 2009 through 2012 increased from 720,000 acres to 780,000 acres in 2012; averaging to 20,000 acres a decade.. Between 1995 and 2010, almond acreage expanded from 440,000 to 870,000 acres in 2010; increasing cash receipts to growers from $800 million to more than $4 billion, respectively.

Using a conservative average of 3.4 acre-feet of water per acre to grow almonds indicate that the demand on California’s developed water supply and groundwater would have increased by about 1.36 million acre-feet of water.

The amount of water required to irrigate just the 870,000 acres of almonds planted would require an estimated 2.9 MAF of water that is about 800,000 acre-feet more than the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California provides annually to 18 million urban water users in its service area.

Essentially, DWR and SWP agricultural contractors gambled on the odds that even if the drought continued, they would get the unsuspecting public to bail them out by issuing G.O. bonds.

Because DWR has not produced all of the pertinent information, it is difficult to account for the extent and gravity of this drought. Currently, Planetary Solutionaries (PS) is conducting a forensic accounting of the “management” of the SWP going back to the worst drought experienced since the SWP became operable. PS’ findings will be continued in Part two of this series. ###

Part Two: Government officials dump floodwater during the “Epic 500-year Drought

In the midst of a “500-year drought” it is difficult to fathom why California water officials would dump million gallons of “floodwaters” out of State Water Project (SWP) reservoirs in southern California, while drought police issue warning letters, and stiff fines to homeowners in the water-rich north state for watering lawns and washing cars. To be continued…

Previous drought stories:




Duck club link http://www.california%20progressreport.com/site/budget-deficits-bond-debt-billionaires-brown-family-and-big-profits

About the Author: Patrick Porgans completed 75-fact finding volumes on water- and drought-related issues in the Western United States. As a Forensic Accountant, he conducted 15 volumes that assessed every major aspect of the California State Water Project (SWP). Those reports were the subject of legislative hearings that brought to light the intrinsic shortcomings of the Project and the $10s of billions of dollars in cost overruns that have been paid for by the taxpayers that the law requires be repaid by SWP contractors. You can view his work at www.planetarysolutionaries.org or go to www.linkedin.com/in/patrickporgans/